Refinishing wood furniture can breathe new life into old pieces, transforming them from drab to fab. Whether you're looking to update a family heirloom or give a thrift store find a fresh look, refinishing furniture can be a rewarding DIY project. From stripping off old finishes to applying a fresh coat of paint or stain, there's a lot that goes into refinishing wood furniture. This guide will take you through the steps to help you achieve stunning results.

Prepare Your Workspace

Before diving into the refinishing process, preparing your workspace is crucial. Choose a well-ventilated area to ensure that you can work comfortably and safely. Adequate ventilation helps to disperse fumes from paint and chemical strippers, which can be harmful if inhaled. If possible, work in an outdoor space or a garage with the doors open.

Lay down a drop cloth or plastic sheeting on the floor to protect it from drips, spills, and potential damage. Gather all the necessary tools and supplies, including sandpaper (in various grits), paintbrushes, a paint roller or pad applicator, wood stain or paint, a respirator mask, and gloves. Having everything within reach will make the process smoother and more efficient.

Strip Off the Old Finish

The first step in refinishing wood furniture is to remove the old finish. This process can be done using different methods, each suited to specific types of finishes and levels of complexity.


Chemical strippers are effective for removing multiple layers of paint or varnish. Apply the stripper according to the manufacturer's instructions, usually by brushing it onto the surface and allowing it to sit for a specified time. Afterward, use a scraper or putty knife to gently remove the softened finish. Be sure to wear gloves and a respirator mask to protect yourself from the chemicals.

Heat guns can be used to loosen paint or varnish. Hold the heat gun a few inches away from the surface and move it in a circular motion to soften the finish. Once it’s softened, use a scraper to remove it. This method is effective but requires caution to avoid burning the wood or causing damage.


Sanding is another method for removing old finishes, especially if the surface has only a single layer of paint or varnish. Start with a coarse-grit sandpaper to strip away the old finish, and then move to finer grits to smooth out the surface. Sanding is labor-intensive but can be effective for achieving a smooth and even surface.

Once the old finish is removed, inspect the wood for any imperfections or damage. Fill any dents or cracks with wood filler and allow it to dry completely before sanding it smooth.

Choose Your New Finish

After stripping off the old finish, it's time to choose a new finish for your wood furniture. Your choice will depend on the look you want to achieve and the type of wood you’re working with.

Wood stain enhances the natural grain and color of the wood while adding a touch of richness. Stains come in various colors and can range from light to dark shades. Test the stain on a small, inconspicuous area of the furniture to ensure it matches your expectations. Remember that the color may appear different once dried, so be patient.


Painting is an excellent option if you want to completely change the color of the furniture or create a bold statement. Choose a high-quality furniture paint for durability and a smooth finish. If you’re painting over a previously stained or varnished surface, make sure to apply a primer first to ensure proper adhesion.

Apply the New Finish

With your new finish selected, it’s time to apply it to the wood furniture. Follow these steps for a professional-looking result:


Using a clean cloth or brush, apply the stain in smooth, even strokes following the direction of the wood grain. Be sure to work in small sections to ensure uniform coverage. Allow the stain to penetrate the wood for the time specified by the manufacturer, then wipe off any excess with a clean cloth. Allow the stain to dry completely before applying a second coat if needed.


If you’re painting the furniture, use a brush or roller to apply the paint in even, smooth strokes. Start with a primer coat if necessary, especially if you're working with bare wood or transitioning from a dark to a light color. Allow each coat of paint to dry completely before applying additional coats. Finish with a clear topcoat for added protection and a polished look.

Reassemble and Enjoy

After applying the new finish and allowing it to dry thoroughly, it's time to reassemble your furniture. If you removed any hardware, such as knobs or hinges, reattach them carefully. Ensure that everything is securely in place and that the finish is completely cured before using the furniture.

Step back and admire your work. Refinishing wood furniture is a labor of love, but the results are well worth the effort. Your once drab piece has now been transformed into a beautifully refreshed item that you can enjoy for years to come. Whether it's a family heirloom or a thrift store find, refinishing can bring new life to old wood furniture, enhancing its beauty and functionality.